In 2014, RBI (Reserve Bank of India) introduced a
new guideline, which is about the delayed payment days of an account in the
CIBIL report.
Generally, when a PSU Bank/NBFC has sanctioned a
loan, then it is an asset for Bank. But if the customer could not pay the EMI
amount for a long time (more than 90 days) then the loan account became NPA
(Non-Performing Asset). Simply SMA helps to define those accounts in the CIBIL
report.
SMA (Especially Mentioned Account) has three
categories to identify the accounts, based on the no of repayment delay days:
1.
SMA 0 (Repayment delay for 0 to 30
days)
2.
SMA 1 (Repayment delay for 31 to 60
days)
3.
SMA 2 (Repayment delay for 61 to 90
days)
Most of the time, the repayment delay days are
represented as DPD in individual CIBIL reports. And the DPD (Days Past Due) is
represented by number of days (0 to 999).
Picture 1: Repayment delay days represent in term of DPD
But nowadays, most of the PSU Banks are mentioned
SMA in place of DPD rather than NBFCs. It creates a negative impact on that
specified account in the CIBIL report. If once your account is defined as
Specially Mention Account, then your CIBIL Score will go down rapidly.
Picture 2: Repayment delay days represent in term
of SMA
Since PSU Banks are not create too much pressure on
their customer for payment like any other NBFCs. For that reason, people pay
later their PSU Bank’s EMI, which is very bad in practice. So, it is advised to all of you that you must be serious about PSU Banks’ EMI like any NBFCs’.
How to remove SMA From the CIBIL report?
1. If someone paid his entire outstanding amount to close the account. And also, he collected the No Due Certificate from the bank. Then the last must be STD/000/XXX.
If there, SMA
has been mentioned in the last of your repayment history, then it is an error in that specific account of the
CIBIL report. In that case, the customer can
raise a dispute in that account by login into the
CIBIL portal.
Picture 3: Last Repayment history represents in terms of SMA
2. If some customer
could not pay their EMI on time, then there is mentioned SMA in the repayment
history. In that case, the customer can remove Specially Mention Account with
the help of poxy. In that case, it's very less chance (20%) to remove that genuine SMA.
Read More:
1. How to download CIBIL report (Free) CIBIL report in PDF format?
3. CIBIL dispute resolution time | How to resolve (CIBIL) dispute fast and improve your score?
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